Senegal Herders in Covid Times

Published June 4th, 2020 - 07:19 GMT

Scores of white cattle plod into the village for their only drink of the water of the day. Herders, wearing brightly-coloured robes, walk in tow.

Soon, they will wander miles back across the semi-desert of northern Senegal in search of sparse yellow stubs poking through the sand.

The sparsely populated area is a sandy flatland, dotted with spindly gum arabic trees. The odd donkey shelters underneath them to escape soaring noon temperatures.

Pastoralists move with their cattle from north to south across Louga, and further afield, as pasture dries up, before returning north again with the summer rains.

But recent times have been hard. Less rainfall, attributed to climate change, has meant less grazing.

Worse, months of government restrictions on movement designed to curb the virus have coincided with the hardest months of the dry season.

Unable to travel far in an inhospitable landscape, herders have been forced to spend what little money they have on animal feed.

The Fulani herders' main of source of income -- selling livestock -- has also been cut off, because the local government has banned large markets over contamination fears.

To help herders, local authorities are distributing animal feed and are allowing them to sell livestock in small numbers, but it is not enough.
 

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Fulani herders make their way back to their camps after trying to buy and sell goods at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move on. JOHN WESSELS / AFP

Fulani herders wait to fill their water tanks at a water point in Dolly on May 30, 2020. Dolly is a pastoral reserve where Fulani pastoralists can come as a refuge before heading back North as the first rains fall. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas such as Dolly which have more grazing land and access to water. JOHN WESSELS / AFP

Fulani herders make their way back to their camps after trying to buy and sell goods at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move on. JOHN WESSELS / AFP

Fulani herders fill up their water tanks to take back to their camp at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. Access to water comes at a price, many families must travel up to ten kilometres everyday to fill up their water supply, which then will be used for their livestock and themselves. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. JOHN WESSELS / AFP

Fulani herders buy and sell goods at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move on. JOHN WESSELS / AFP

Fulani herders pack their cart with fodder before making their way back to their camps at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move on. JOHN WESSELS / AFP

Fulani herders fill up their water tanks to take back to their camp at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. Access to water comes at a price, many families must travel up to ten kilometres everyday to fill up their water supply, which then will be used for their livestock and themselves. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. JOHN WESSELS / AFP

Fulani herders look on at their livestock from the shade of a tree at a water point in Dolly on May 30, 2020. Dolly is a pastoral reserve where Fulani pastoralists can come as a refuge before heading back North as the first rains fall. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas such as Dolly which have more grazing land and access to water. JOHN WESSELS / AFP

A family of Fulani herders pack their cart before making their way back to their camps after trying to buy and sell goods at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move on. JOHN WESSELS / AFP

A Fulani herder sits in the shade of a tree at a un-official herders market in Barkedji on May 29, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move on. JOHN WESSELS / AFP

Cattle drink from a well in the village of Mbetiou Peulh on May 29, 2020. Pastoral families have been stuck around this village since the COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions were put in place in March 2020. The herders are having to take their live stock further and further away to find grass to eat and are struggling to buy supplies to move South to better pastoral lands after the price of live stock halved. JOHN WESSELS / AFP

Fulani herders make their way back to their camps after trying to buy and sell goods at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move
Fulani herders wait to fill their water tanks at a water point in Dolly on May 30, 2020. Dolly is a pastoral reserve where Fulani pastoralists can come as a refuge before heading back North as the first rains fall. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas such as Dolly which have more grazing land and access to water. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
Fulani herders make their way back to their camps after trying to buy and sell goods at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move
Fulani herders fill up their water tanks to take back to their camp at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. Access to water comes at a price, many families must travel up to ten kilometres everyday to fill up their water supply, which then will be used for their livestock and themselves. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. JOHN WESSELS / AF
Fulani herders buy and sell goods at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move on. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
Fulani herders pack their cart with fodder before making their way back to their camps at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to mo
Fulani herders fill up their water tanks to take back to their camp at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. Access to water comes at a price, many families must travel up to ten kilometres everyday to fill up their water supply, which then will be used for their livestock and themselves. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. JOHN WESSELS / AF
Fulani herders look on at their livestock from the shade of a tree at a water point in Dolly on May 30, 2020. Dolly is a pastoral reserve where Fulani pastoralists can come as a refuge before heading back North as the first rains fall. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas such as Dolly which have more grazing land and access to water. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
A family of Fulani herders pack their cart before making their way back to their camps after trying to buy and sell goods at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being a
A Fulani herder sits in the shade of a tree at a un-official herders market in Barkedji on May 29, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move on. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
Cattle drink from a well in the village of Mbetiou Peulh on May 29, 2020. Pastoral families have been stuck around this village since the COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions were put in place in March 2020. The herders are having to take their live stock further and further away to find grass to eat and are struggling to buy supplies to move South to better pastoral lands after the price of live stock halved. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
Fulani herders make their way back to their camps after trying to buy and sell goods at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move
Fulani herders make their way back to their camps after trying to buy and sell goods at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move on. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
Fulani herders wait to fill their water tanks at a water point in Dolly on May 30, 2020. Dolly is a pastoral reserve where Fulani pastoralists can come as a refuge before heading back North as the first rains fall. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas such as Dolly which have more grazing land and access to water. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
Fulani herders wait to fill their water tanks at a water point in Dolly on May 30, 2020. Dolly is a pastoral reserve where Fulani pastoralists can come as a refuge before heading back North as the first rains fall. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas such as Dolly which have more grazing land and access to water. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
Fulani herders make their way back to their camps after trying to buy and sell goods at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move
Fulani herders make their way back to their camps after trying to buy and sell goods at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move on. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
Fulani herders fill up their water tanks to take back to their camp at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. Access to water comes at a price, many families must travel up to ten kilometres everyday to fill up their water supply, which then will be used for their livestock and themselves. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. JOHN WESSELS / AF
Fulani herders fill up their water tanks to take back to their camp at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. Access to water comes at a price, many families must travel up to ten kilometres everyday to fill up their water supply, which then will be used for their livestock and themselves. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
Fulani herders buy and sell goods at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move on. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
Fulani herders buy and sell goods at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move on. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
Fulani herders pack their cart with fodder before making their way back to their camps at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to mo
Fulani herders pack their cart with fodder before making their way back to their camps at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move on. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
Fulani herders fill up their water tanks to take back to their camp at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. Access to water comes at a price, many families must travel up to ten kilometres everyday to fill up their water supply, which then will be used for their livestock and themselves. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. JOHN WESSELS / AF
Fulani herders fill up their water tanks to take back to their camp at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. Access to water comes at a price, many families must travel up to ten kilometres everyday to fill up their water supply, which then will be used for their livestock and themselves. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
Fulani herders look on at their livestock from the shade of a tree at a water point in Dolly on May 30, 2020. Dolly is a pastoral reserve where Fulani pastoralists can come as a refuge before heading back North as the first rains fall. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas such as Dolly which have more grazing land and access to water. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
Fulani herders look on at their livestock from the shade of a tree at a water point in Dolly on May 30, 2020. Dolly is a pastoral reserve where Fulani pastoralists can come as a refuge before heading back North as the first rains fall. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas such as Dolly which have more grazing land and access to water. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
A family of Fulani herders pack their cart before making their way back to their camps after trying to buy and sell goods at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being a
A family of Fulani herders pack their cart before making their way back to their camps after trying to buy and sell goods at a unofficial herders market in Barkedji on May 28, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move on. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
A Fulani herder sits in the shade of a tree at a un-official herders market in Barkedji on May 29, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move on. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
A Fulani herder sits in the shade of a tree at a un-official herders market in Barkedji on May 29, 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions have closed down markets and regional movement, as a result Fulani herders are struggling to move to areas with more grazing land for there live stock. Closures of markets have meant that the prices for live stock has dropped by up to fifty percent, leaving the pastoralist stuck with out being able to pay for the provisions to move on. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
Cattle drink from a well in the village of Mbetiou Peulh on May 29, 2020. Pastoral families have been stuck around this village since the COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions were put in place in March 2020. The herders are having to take their live stock further and further away to find grass to eat and are struggling to buy supplies to move South to better pastoral lands after the price of live stock halved. JOHN WESSELS / AFP
Cattle drink from a well in the village of Mbetiou Peulh on May 29, 2020. Pastoral families have been stuck around this village since the COVID-19 coronavirus restrictions were put in place in March 2020. The herders are having to take their live stock further and further away to find grass to eat and are struggling to buy supplies to move South to better pastoral lands after the price of live stock halved. JOHN WESSELS / AFP

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