Who you calling Arab? From Self-Hating Arabs to Middle Eastern non-Arab Ethnicities: #S.H.A.M.E. List

Published July 25th, 2016 - 03:50 GMT

Arab pride has seen better days. People are in no rush to declare their Arab credentials or make bids for the Arab League. Arabic passports do not wield much relative ‘power’ and pretty much since Team America depicted a crude mock-Arabic “Derka Derka Allah Muhamad Jehad”, a curtain of shame has fallen over the Arab identity causing closet Arabs to stay in the woodworks. 

The Middle Eastern Arab heartland is in serious existential trouble, spitting out citizens in refugee floods. With the region’s self-esteem at an all time low, the Arab peoples have taken a hit and are in serious need of a PR rescue operation. If they’re not (seen as) suicidal mass murderers, they're filthy rich playboys trying to own London. It’s not necessarily tempting to cling to your Arabic heritage.

The haters are on the rise. From without, and within. Self-haters, who shun their Arab-ness in favor of any other facet of their identity they can latch on to, are whitewashing their Arab I.D.s. Try citing ancient links like Aramean — think Passion of the Christ – that while technically true are tenuous. Or, I’m not Arab, I’m a Pharaoh!

Some non-Arab minorities of the Middle East get saddled with the scarlet A-for-Arab despite their different ethnicities. Many do speak a native Arabic (a major criterion for ‘being Arab’), and are often happy to pass as Arab, ironically.

So who is a bona fide “Arab?”

It’s a question Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish recalled asking his friend Edward Saïd when penning the latter’s eulogy. Saïd said of identity: “It’s self-defence … Identity is the child of birth, but at the end, it’s self-invention, and not an inheritance of the past.”

"Arab,” then, is an identity - a language, a cultural tradition, a community - as easily claimed and cherished as it is rejected. And whatever the reasoning, there is a substantial motley crew of people in the Arab World claiming to be something other than, well, Arab, from ethnic minority groups like the Circassians whose claim to non-Arabness is grounded in historical fact, to the rather more dubious modern-day Phoenician pretenders of Lebanon.

Check out these claims and pick out the fact from the fancy in Arab denial. You may have heard of the (politically motivated) Jewish S.H.I.T List for Jews charged with being self-haters.  Albawaba brings you the cousin. Meet self-hating Arabs and their attending S.H.A.M.E list: Self Hating Arabs and Middle Easterners, for shame! 

Our S.H.A.M.E list includes people who take the attitude that they are 'not Arab' and resist the language, as well as those who ethnically are not Arab but speak the language and fit all other definitions of 'being Arab'. 

Disclaimer: The following list of ethnic and cultural profiles assumes a subjective stance on identity; and the writer does not purport to speak for the spectrum of peoples and politics in the Middle East. Please consider that Arabization and assimilation may foster Arab pride; and a repressed Arab pride may manifest in surprising ways.

Our S.H.A.M.E list, like all attempts to profile the Middle East, is complicated. Non-Arab Middle Eastern ethnicities – usually Arabicized after generations raised in Arab countries – may resent being mistaken for their Arab neighbors.  And resent being featured on this list, for that matter. But this identity crisis may just consolidate their very eligiblity to the list, as quasi-self-hating 'Arabs'. 

Read with a pinch of Dead Sea-salt!

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Play that Phoenician card! The oldest trick in the book of Arab denial, tracing your heritage back 3,500 years may do wonders for your pride or political agenda. The prestige claim: "Walaw, (Si!) I'm not Arab, (ew, gross!) I’m Phoenician!" (And I’m a Greek Goddess!-ed) is often made in Arabic, given the lost language of these Semitic seafarers.

If they don't look Arab, they might be a Chechen chap or chick! These 'Caucasians' who fled their lands south of Russia stand out from the Mediterranean, Semitic crowds of the Middle East. But for Arabs, these long-time, Levant-assimilated denizens who zealously share the religion of the Muslim-majority, are a welcome enrichment to society.

Middle East, mostly Muslim, Circassians left the Caucasus only to reconcile their old and new identities adroitly. Integrated into Levant lands, they are fiercely dedicated to their culture, retaining marriage customs and language. But in Jordan, they are more Jordanian than thou, traditionally trusted by King in positions of national security.

Armenians in the Middle East have integrated into the local Arab Christian communities and typically speak Arabic in addition to Armenian. Yet, preserving the culture of their remote, often never visited, home, is challenging for the more recent generations whose heritage grows dilute, especially as they marry and merge into their new Arab lives.

The Holy Land is home to a handful of Christians who cite “Aramean” roots. In historic Palestine those who can prove their claim can register with the Israeli government as “Arameans” instead of Arabs. While resurrecting the culture and Aramaic language of the Savior, such identity politics may also serve to divide Christian Palestinians.

Subsets of Aramean Christianity, Assyrians are broadly of the Orthodox order while Chaldeans come in Catholic. These 'original Christians' can be traced to Turkey and Iraq, and have preserved their culture even without a state. They get taken for Arabs, on account of their Semitic language and looks! To be fair, many are pretty much Arabisized.

Dual-nationals: Arabs are rich in non-Arab passports. Many have left the Mideast and form a large diaspora. Lots are fully committed to new lives abroad, but others' links to their non-Arab passports are weak, having remained in the Mideast but for paperwork time away. Some are endowed with nationalities that they've come by ancestrally.

International-schooled Arabs: Particularly pan-Arabs raised in the Gulf states on a diet of European languages, but also foreign-educated Arabs in their respective countries – these straddle a curious cultural space that makes them neither here nor there! Raised in the Arab world, these elite Arabs don’t speak or study their mother tongues.

Israeli Mizrachim and Sephardim are the descendants of Arab Jews who migrated to Israel in the mid-20th C from the Middle East. Not counted ‘Arab’ by Israel, they prefer to distance themselves from their ‘enemy state’ Arab roots, and focus on forging new national bonds with their Ashkenazi compatriots and nurturing their pride in the State.

Known in the West as Berbers, the Amazigh are the indigenous peoples of North Africa, predating Arabization of the Maghreb. Amazigh and Arabic are recognised as official languages in Morocco and Algeria. Mainly Muslim, Amazigh have Arab names. Zinedine Zidane has taken offense when Arabs celebrate the French-Algerian footballer as one of theirs.

Talk like an ancient Egyptian! Some from Egypt’s Coptic Christian minority (including Muslims who identify as Copts in the historical Egyptian sense) eschew their Arab-hood in favor of identifying as descendants of the true Egyptians, who pre-date the Arab conquest. The use of the Coptic language is central to some Copts’ 'not Arab' claim.

If they're too blond and blue-eyed to be Arab, chances are there's an Albanian explanation! That's the Balkan European country many strawberry blonde, pale skinned Arab nationals will cite as their ethnicity or bloodline. Between Turkey, The Caucasus and Albania, you've got all the Muslim Arabs who have something foreign about them covered.

I'm an Ottoman in Amman! Arabs were all controlled by Turks for long enough to mingle. If you dig deep enough most Arabs have probably got a Pasha or three in their family tree. It might be quite fashionable to trace your Turkish (with its proximity to Europe and bid to club EU) as a cooler more palatable bet. But where do you draw the line?

Phonecianism lebanon
Circassians traditional dress
Chechen  jordan king
Armenian arabic sign
Aramean symbol
Assyrians and Chaldeans
passports
American International School-Riyadh
Israeli Mizrachim and Sephardim woman pray
Amazigh man flag
copts priest
Albanian girl beauty
turkish traditional dress
Phonecianism lebanon
Play that Phoenician card! The oldest trick in the book of Arab denial, tracing your heritage back 3,500 years may do wonders for your pride or political agenda. The prestige claim: "Walaw, (Si!) I'm not Arab, (ew, gross!) I’m Phoenician!" (And I’m a Greek Goddess!-ed) is often made in Arabic, given the lost language of these Semitic seafarers.
Circassians traditional dress
If they don't look Arab, they might be a Chechen chap or chick! These 'Caucasians' who fled their lands south of Russia stand out from the Mediterranean, Semitic crowds of the Middle East. But for Arabs, these long-time, Levant-assimilated denizens who zealously share the religion of the Muslim-majority, are a welcome enrichment to society.
Chechen  jordan king
Middle East, mostly Muslim, Circassians left the Caucasus only to reconcile their old and new identities adroitly. Integrated into Levant lands, they are fiercely dedicated to their culture, retaining marriage customs and language. But in Jordan, they are more Jordanian than thou, traditionally trusted by King in positions of national security.
Armenian arabic sign
Armenians in the Middle East have integrated into the local Arab Christian communities and typically speak Arabic in addition to Armenian. Yet, preserving the culture of their remote, often never visited, home, is challenging for the more recent generations whose heritage grows dilute, especially as they marry and merge into their new Arab lives.
Aramean symbol
The Holy Land is home to a handful of Christians who cite “Aramean” roots. In historic Palestine those who can prove their claim can register with the Israeli government as “Arameans” instead of Arabs. While resurrecting the culture and Aramaic language of the Savior, such identity politics may also serve to divide Christian Palestinians.
Assyrians and Chaldeans
Subsets of Aramean Christianity, Assyrians are broadly of the Orthodox order while Chaldeans come in Catholic. These 'original Christians' can be traced to Turkey and Iraq, and have preserved their culture even without a state. They get taken for Arabs, on account of their Semitic language and looks! To be fair, many are pretty much Arabisized.
passports
Dual-nationals: Arabs are rich in non-Arab passports. Many have left the Mideast and form a large diaspora. Lots are fully committed to new lives abroad, but others' links to their non-Arab passports are weak, having remained in the Mideast but for paperwork time away. Some are endowed with nationalities that they've come by ancestrally.
American International School-Riyadh
International-schooled Arabs: Particularly pan-Arabs raised in the Gulf states on a diet of European languages, but also foreign-educated Arabs in their respective countries – these straddle a curious cultural space that makes them neither here nor there! Raised in the Arab world, these elite Arabs don’t speak or study their mother tongues.
Israeli Mizrachim and Sephardim woman pray
Israeli Mizrachim and Sephardim are the descendants of Arab Jews who migrated to Israel in the mid-20th C from the Middle East. Not counted ‘Arab’ by Israel, they prefer to distance themselves from their ‘enemy state’ Arab roots, and focus on forging new national bonds with their Ashkenazi compatriots and nurturing their pride in the State.
Amazigh man flag
Known in the West as Berbers, the Amazigh are the indigenous peoples of North Africa, predating Arabization of the Maghreb. Amazigh and Arabic are recognised as official languages in Morocco and Algeria. Mainly Muslim, Amazigh have Arab names. Zinedine Zidane has taken offense when Arabs celebrate the French-Algerian footballer as one of theirs.
copts priest
Talk like an ancient Egyptian! Some from Egypt’s Coptic Christian minority (including Muslims who identify as Copts in the historical Egyptian sense) eschew their Arab-hood in favor of identifying as descendants of the true Egyptians, who pre-date the Arab conquest. The use of the Coptic language is central to some Copts’ 'not Arab' claim.
Albanian girl beauty
If they're too blond and blue-eyed to be Arab, chances are there's an Albanian explanation! That's the Balkan European country many strawberry blonde, pale skinned Arab nationals will cite as their ethnicity or bloodline. Between Turkey, The Caucasus and Albania, you've got all the Muslim Arabs who have something foreign about them covered.
turkish traditional dress
I'm an Ottoman in Amman! Arabs were all controlled by Turks for long enough to mingle. If you dig deep enough most Arabs have probably got a Pasha or three in their family tree. It might be quite fashionable to trace your Turkish (with its proximity to Europe and bid to club EU) as a cooler more palatable bet. But where do you draw the line?

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