Bitcoin Bubble Will Burst, But No Big Deal

Published January 18th, 2018 - 01:00 GMT
Bitcoin has all the hallmarks of a speculative bubble but the global economy will be fine even if it bursts, analysts say. (Shutterstock)
Bitcoin has all the hallmarks of a speculative bubble but the global economy will be fine even if it bursts, analysts say. (Shutterstock)

Despite losing more than 40% of its value in recent weeks bitcoin prices still have a lot further to fall, according to analysts. 

As policymakers in South Korea once again indicated that they are considering shutting down domestic cryptocurrency exchanges, analysts from Capital Economics also dismissed claims that bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies could replace "established" currencies.

"Claims that cryptocurrencies will replace established currencies are rubbish; our view is that bitcoin is a bubble," Capital’s research note said.

Cryptocurrency enthusiasts argue that traditional currencies - money issued or backed by central banks - are intrinsically worthless.

"Of course, modern paper currencies don't have any intrinsic value either. But unlike dollars, for example, bitcoin is not backed by a credible authority, such as a central bank or government," the note countered.

The note said that the latest bitcoin price falls suggest that “the bubble is bursting”. But because the price was still ten times higher than it was a year ago, it still had a long way further to fall.

Capital argued that the surge in the price was not being driven by any strategic world view more than a simple belief that it will continue to rise in value.

“Most people are buying bitcoin, not because of a belief in its future as a global currency, but because they expect it to rise in value,” the note said.

“Accordingly, [bitcoin] has all the hallmarks of a classic speculative bubble, which we expect to burst. When it will fully burst is anyone’s guess and prices could yet rise again, before they fall further ahead,” they added.

Capital noted that even if the bubble does burst it should not have too great an impact on the global economy because the amount of money invested in cryptocurrencies is still relatively small and they are not held by institutions.

Editor's note: The article has been adapted from its original source. 

Subscribe

Sign up to our newsletter for exclusive updates and enhanced content