What happens to Ramadan fasters when the sun never sets?

Published July 2nd, 2015 - 06:21 GMT

We’re well into the Holy Month of Ramadan now, and Muslims across the globe have stopped their snacking, put down the cigarettes and ignored any other temptations that may come their way during daylight fasting hours.

That’s why in the countdown to sunset, every minute matters.

But that wait is going on a lot longer for some, since the further north you go, the more time it takes for the sun to dip below the horizon.

This wasn’t an issue back when Muslim communities were concentrated in regions near the equator, but the global spread of Islam in recent decades changed that. Now worshippers are living — and fasting — all over the world, giving rise to some unexpected problems.

What should you do, for instance, if the sun never sets where you live?

Muslim scholars have come up with a couple different solutions — clerics at Cairo’s prestigious al-Azhar Mosque placed an 18 hour cap on fasting hours, while others say sunset in Mecca should be taken as a reference point.

Despite this, many fasters in these faraway places choose to bite the bullet and wait out the last rays of sun. And it’s not all bad — Ramadan moves up a month every year, so those long hours eventually reverse and turn in your favor.

Check out the locales where, depending on the year, Ramadan brings you either epic nights of celebrating or a grueling wait till iftar.

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Inuvik, Canada - Midnight Sun Mosque couldn’t be further from the dusty cities of MENA. Out in the Canadian tundra, it’s the most northern mosque in the world. It’s not just a nice sounding name; in summer the sun actually never sets. So instead of fasting 24/7, they go by Winnipeg time, which still means 18 hours without food or drink.

Reykjavik, Iceland - Icelanders have it tough during Ramadan, with 22 long hours between dawn and dusk. But some of the 1000 or so Icelandic muslims decide to follow the times of the 45th parallel, a line that is halfway between the equator and the north pole, after top Egyptian clerics decided that fasting for more than 18 hours is a bit much.

Stockholm, Sweden - Swedes also have a long wait before they tuck into their iftar, with 21 hours of sunlight to get through. So Muslims in Stockholm, who hail from places like Turkey where fasting lasts only 16 hours, will have to up their Ramadan game.

Alaska, US - Muslims in the state of Alaska are experts at abstaining, going for 20 hours without a bite to eat. And it’s not just hunger that they’re dealing with, but also exhaustion, with only 4 hours to break their fast, pray, sleep and then get up to eat their dawn meal.

Nuuk, Greenland - Back in 2011, Wassam Azaqeer was the only Muslim in all of Greenland. This restaurant owner must have felt pretty far from his home country Lebanon, surrounded by huge glaciers of ice. He faced 21 hours of sunlight every day during Ramadan, without a fasting buddy to keep him company.

Kazan, Russia - The 16 million or so Muslims in Russia have a fair stint of fasting each day. In the city of Kazan, where Islam is a major religion, the sun is up for almost 18 hours. But Muslims there also have the pleasure of going to Taraweeh prayers in one of the country’s most beautiful mosques, Kul Sharif.

Mecca, Saudi - At the center the Islamic world, Mecca is also the in the middle of the fasting hours chart, with 15 hours of sunlight. Some Muslims that live in the polar regions take Mecca time as their standard for Ramadan, believing that this is where the Quran originally referred to.

Jakarta, Indonesia - With the biggest Muslim population in the world, there are a lot of hungry bellies in Indonesia during the Holy Month. But some 205 million fasters have it slightly easier than most, with only 13 hours to get through before they can sit down for their iftar.

Rio, Brazil - Once you move south of the equator things start to get easier during Ramadan. So for the Muslims in Brazil they only have 12 hours between dawn and dusk, leaving them plenty of time at night to break their fasts, pray and celebrate Ramadan out in the streets.

Sydney, Australia - Those observing Ramadan down under only have to stave off temptations for under 10 hours. But Australian Muslims won’t always have it so easy, since Ramadan shifts earlier each year and eventually the Holy Month will fall in the winter, when the sun takes a long time to set there.

Inuvik, Canada - Midnight Sun Mosque couldn’t be further from the dusty cities of MENA. Out in the Canadian tundra, it’s the mos
Reykjavik, Iceland - Icelanders have it tough during Ramadan, with 22 long hours between dawn and dusk. But some of the 1000 or
Stockholm, Sweden - Swedes also have a long wait before they tuck into their iftar, with 21 hours of sunlight to get through. So
Alaska, US - Muslims in the state of Alaska are experts at abstaining, going for 20 hours without a bite to eat. And it’s not ju
Nuuk, Greenland - Back in 2011, Wassam Azaqeer was the only Muslim in all of Greenland. This restaurant owner must have felt pre
Kazan, Russia - The 16 million or so Muslims in Russia have a fair stint of fasting each day. In the city of Kazan, where Islam
Mecca, Saudi - At the center the Islamic world, Mecca is also the in the middle of the fasting hours chart, with 15 hours of sun
Jakarta, Indonesia - With the biggest Muslim population in the world, there are a lot of hungry bellies in Indonesia during the
Rio, Brazil - Once you move south of the equator things start to get easier during Ramadan. So for the Muslims in Brazil they on
Sydney, Australia - Those observing Ramadan down under only have to stave off temptations for under 10 hours. But Australian Mus
Inuvik, Canada - Midnight Sun Mosque couldn’t be further from the dusty cities of MENA. Out in the Canadian tundra, it’s the mos
Inuvik, Canada - Midnight Sun Mosque couldn’t be further from the dusty cities of MENA. Out in the Canadian tundra, it’s the most northern mosque in the world. It’s not just a nice sounding name; in summer the sun actually never sets. So instead of fasting 24/7, they go by Winnipeg time, which still means 18 hours without food or drink.
Reykjavik, Iceland - Icelanders have it tough during Ramadan, with 22 long hours between dawn and dusk. But some of the 1000 or
Reykjavik, Iceland - Icelanders have it tough during Ramadan, with 22 long hours between dawn and dusk. But some of the 1000 or so Icelandic muslims decide to follow the times of the 45th parallel, a line that is halfway between the equator and the north pole, after top Egyptian clerics decided that fasting for more than 18 hours is a bit much.
Stockholm, Sweden - Swedes also have a long wait before they tuck into their iftar, with 21 hours of sunlight to get through. So
Stockholm, Sweden - Swedes also have a long wait before they tuck into their iftar, with 21 hours of sunlight to get through. So Muslims in Stockholm, who hail from places like Turkey where fasting lasts only 16 hours, will have to up their Ramadan game.
Alaska, US - Muslims in the state of Alaska are experts at abstaining, going for 20 hours without a bite to eat. And it’s not ju
Alaska, US - Muslims in the state of Alaska are experts at abstaining, going for 20 hours without a bite to eat. And it’s not just hunger that they’re dealing with, but also exhaustion, with only 4 hours to break their fast, pray, sleep and then get up to eat their dawn meal.
Nuuk, Greenland - Back in 2011, Wassam Azaqeer was the only Muslim in all of Greenland. This restaurant owner must have felt pre
Nuuk, Greenland - Back in 2011, Wassam Azaqeer was the only Muslim in all of Greenland. This restaurant owner must have felt pretty far from his home country Lebanon, surrounded by huge glaciers of ice. He faced 21 hours of sunlight every day during Ramadan, without a fasting buddy to keep him company.
Kazan, Russia - The 16 million or so Muslims in Russia have a fair stint of fasting each day. In the city of Kazan, where Islam
Kazan, Russia - The 16 million or so Muslims in Russia have a fair stint of fasting each day. In the city of Kazan, where Islam is a major religion, the sun is up for almost 18 hours. But Muslims there also have the pleasure of going to Taraweeh prayers in one of the country’s most beautiful mosques, Kul Sharif.
Mecca, Saudi - At the center the Islamic world, Mecca is also the in the middle of the fasting hours chart, with 15 hours of sun
Mecca, Saudi - At the center the Islamic world, Mecca is also the in the middle of the fasting hours chart, with 15 hours of sunlight. Some Muslims that live in the polar regions take Mecca time as their standard for Ramadan, believing that this is where the Quran originally referred to.
Jakarta, Indonesia - With the biggest Muslim population in the world, there are a lot of hungry bellies in Indonesia during the
Jakarta, Indonesia - With the biggest Muslim population in the world, there are a lot of hungry bellies in Indonesia during the Holy Month. But some 205 million fasters have it slightly easier than most, with only 13 hours to get through before they can sit down for their iftar.
Rio, Brazil - Once you move south of the equator things start to get easier during Ramadan. So for the Muslims in Brazil they on
Rio, Brazil - Once you move south of the equator things start to get easier during Ramadan. So for the Muslims in Brazil they only have 12 hours between dawn and dusk, leaving them plenty of time at night to break their fasts, pray and celebrate Ramadan out in the streets.
Sydney, Australia - Those observing Ramadan down under only have to stave off temptations for under 10 hours. But Australian Mus
Sydney, Australia - Those observing Ramadan down under only have to stave off temptations for under 10 hours. But Australian Muslims won’t always have it so easy, since Ramadan shifts earlier each year and eventually the Holy Month will fall in the winter, when the sun takes a long time to set there.

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