Qatar votes in a referendum Tuesday on a proposed constitution that would make this Gulf Arab state more democratic but still maintain power in the hands of the ruling emir.
The draft constitution, in the making since 1998 by legal experts and government officials, would create a parliament in which a majority of seats would be popularly elected.
It would also guarantee basic rights of expression, assembly, religion and property ownership in Qatar.
An estimated 24,000 eligible voters are to cast their ballots at a total of 125 fixed and mobile polling stations set up throughout the country.
The draft constitution is expected to receive an overwhelming 'yes' vote. The democratization process was initiated by the Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani with the first-ever elections to the Central Municipal Council (CMC) on March 8, 1999.
Addressing the nation on the eve of the referendum, the Qatari leader vowed to work to build a prosperous and stable state, based on religion and morals, with science and knowledge as its pillars and founded on justice and the Constitution.
The Emir stated that his goal and aim, since his accession and shouldering the responsibilities and burdens of rule, has been to do his best for the progress and advancement of Qatar.
The Emir, in his address, said Monday: "Through education, the state aspires to bring up citizens who take pride in their values, homeland and the heritage of their forefathers.
"Education would also make them capable of dealing with the requirements of the era, especially in the field of economic development, the pillar of progress and welfare."
The Emir has described the 'Shura' (Advisory Council), which is envisaged in the draft constitution, as a vital aspect of the Arab and Muslim society.
"Islam has laid down Shura as a mandatory principle of rule and an indispensable basic element of good governance in managing and running the affairs of the nation."
Election to the Advisory Council with legislative powers is expected next year. Of the 45 members, 30 will be elected with the remaining 15 to be nominated by the Emir.
The Council, with a four-year term has a legislative role and will have the right to question ministers and remove them with a no-confidence vote of two-thirds majority. (Albawaba.com)
© 2003 Al Bawaba (www.albawaba.com)
