The United Nations has warned that rising unemployment and
poverty in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, coupled with economic suffocation,
are posing acute challenges to food security, leaving many families totally
reliant on outside assistance, as well as threatening vital sectors of the
Palestinian economy.
The warning comes in a report by the United Nations World Food Programme
(WFP) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) due to be released
this month, reviewing and analysing 2006 statistics and assessing food
security and socio-economic conditions in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
It says that while food security levels in the occupied Palestinian
territory (oPt) have been maintained through regular humanitarian
assistance and strong social solidarity among Palestinians, almost half of
the population remains food insecure or is at risk of becoming food
insecure.
The weakening economy is leading to a marked decline in living standards.
According to the report, 84 percent of Gazans and 60 percent of West
Bankers were found to be reducing their living expenditures by the end of
2006. Many people, who cannot afford to buy food, have been forced to sell
off valuable livelihood assets such as land or tools.
"The poorest families are now living a meagre existence totally reliant on
assistance, with no electricity or heating and eating food prepared with
water from bad sources. This is putting their long-term health at risk,"
stressed Arnold Vercken, WFP's Country Director in the oPt.
One particularly disturbing factor noted by the report is the growing
proportion of the urban population suffering food insecurity, alongside the
more traditionally vulnerable rural and refugee populations. All
Palestinians are to a greater or lesser extent caught between rising food
prices and declining purchasing power.
"In recent years, Palestinians have shared the burden of rising poverty,
but without sustainable economic recovery, the humanitarian caseload will
only increase over time," said Erminio Sacco, FAO Food Security Advisor in
the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
"Food assistance alone cannot prevent this decline ? there also has to be
economic growth which requires political dialogue and stability," said
Vercken.
The report illustrates how restrictions on trade and movement experienced
over 2006 have led to the progressive fragmentation of the economy,
dragging previously self-reliant sectors of society (farmers, workers,
fishermen, traders and small shop owners) into poverty and debt.
Gaza relies almost entirely on imported food, thus any closure of the Karni
commercial crossing has a direct impact on the availability and price of
basic commodities. The stagnation of trade experienced in 2006 drastically
affected employment and income opportunities throughout the Gaza Strip
leading to a serious rise in poverty.
The WFP operation was originally designed to provide 154,000 tons of food
assistance to 135,500 Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and 344,500 in the
West Bank. However, since various restrictions were placed on international
funding to the Palestinian Authority in January 2006, an increasing number
of Palestinians have been facing impoverishment. WFP has responded to
growing needs by raising the number of beneficiaries from 480,000 to
600,000.
