ALBAWABA - Details have emerged of a draft memorandum of understanding between the United States and Iran ahead of a planned signing ceremony in Switzerland, giving the clearest picture yet of a proposed framework to end months of conflict and pave the way for a wider diplomatic settlement.
A leaked version of the memo reported by Bloomberg says Washington and Tehran agreed in principle to an immediate cessation of hostilities on all fronts and a commitment to reach a comprehensive final accord within 60 days. The suggested time frame can be extended if both sides agree that more conversations are needed.
The draft’s disclosure comes as the United States faces increasing scrutiny, with lawmakers and political analysts questioning if the framework makes major concessions to Iran in return for regional de-escalation and nuclear undertakings.
Under the proposed deal, the United States would reduce maritime limitations on Iran, ease sanctions through a phased approach and release blocked Iranian assets. In return, Tehran would restate its pledge to not seek nuclear weapons and continue its current nuclear program until a final agreement is reached.
The draft also outlines measures to restart maritime operations through the strategically crucial Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s key shipping lanes, and calls for future agreements on unsolved issues such stockpiles of enriched uranium and long-term nuclear control.
And the memorandum, according to reports, includes provisions for U.S. engagement with regional partners to assist with Iran’s economic recovery and reconstruction efforts after the conflict. The deal also obligates both sides to refrain from aggressive acts and to keep the status quo during the negotiations term.
President Donald Trump has said the deal would be made public and sent to Congress for consideration. It is not clear, however, if the leaked document is the same as the version electronically signed earlier this week in anticipation of the ceremonial signing ceremony which is planned.
Under the deal, Iran would take steps to curb its nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of US and European sanctions that have brought the Islamic republic to the brink of economic collapse.
The proposal says the final deal would be backed by a binding resolution of the UN Security Council, providing the settlement worldwide legal authority and creating a framework for its long-term implementation.
