Bon 14 Juillet: Happy Bastille Day!

Published July 14th, 2021 - 08:05 GMT
Pupils of the Ecole Polytechnique (Special military school of Polytechnique) pose for a picture as preparations are made for the annual Bastille Day military parade on the Champs-Elysees avenue in Paris
Pupils of the Ecole Polytechnique (Special military school of Polytechnique) pose for a picture as preparations are made for the annual Bastille Day military parade on the Champs-Elysees avenue in Paris on July 14, 2021. Ludovic MARIN / AFP
Highlights
On this day in 1789, the French Revolution begins as a mob of 900 Paris residents storm the Bastille prison.
The French for Freedom Day! Liberte, egalite, fraternite!

Today we celebrate Bastille Day, a turning point during the French Revolution that would give birth to a new nation of values and ideals rooted in liberty, equality and fraternity.

The traditional parade on France's national day returns after a one-year hiatus due to the Covid-19 pandemic. It isn't a day for reflection or politics.

It is a day of leisurely family activities and celebrations, adorned with a lavish military parade displaying French power on the Champs-Elysées. Emmanuel Macron will preside over the ceremony. The parade in Paris will be a scaled-down version of the usual event, with only 10,000 people in the stands instead of 25,000. 

The most common misconceptions about the French national day are that it is a celebration of the anniversary of the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, and commemorates the official beginning of the French Revolution. It is, in fact, a far more complex story.

Back in July of 1789, France had already experienced a rough summer that included food shortages, high taxes, and the militarization of Paris. 
That fear culminated on July 14 in a march to the Hôtel des Invalides to loot firearms and cannons, and a resulting trip to the Bastille for proper ammunition. That hunt for gunpowder—not the hope of freeing prisoners—was the main reason for the storming of the Bastille.
The events that followed—the freeing of the few prisoners that remained at the Bastille, but also a deadly battle and the brutal beheading of the prison governor and his officers—were more of a side effect of a chaotic uprising, rather than its intent.
time.com

July 14, often called la fête Nationale in France, became an official holiday in 1880. From the beginning, speeches, military parades, and fireworks, along with public revelry, were part of the celebration. The slogan “Vive le 14 Juillet!” (“Long live the 14th of July!”) has continued to be associated with the day. 

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