ALBAWABA - Usually, some people who go on cruises feel seasick. But tribesmen living in the sea south of Indonesia are completely the opposite.
The Bajau tribes live abroad primitive self-made boats, or seaborne wooden cabins they built themselves and have lived all their lives since birth.
Tribesmen feel dizzy when they walk on the land.
Strangely, they can swim underwater for 13 minutes without suffocating.
Their lifestyle is reminiscent of the movie Avatar, but they're not part of the cast.
قبائل "الباجاو" تعيش في المياه طوال حياتها في قوارب او بيوت تشيّد بارتفاع جيد فوق مستوى المياه.. حياتهم الخاصة هناك جعلتهم اذا تركوا المياه يصابون بدوار اليابسة قبائل الباجو تعيش في اندنوسيا، الفلبين وماليزيا pic.twitter.com/iUnTA5YETM
— مركز البصرة الخبري (@BasrancBasranc) January 22, 2023
Who are the Bajau?
Bajau (or Sama-Bajau) refers to several Austronesian ethnic groups of Maritime Southeast Asia, in the southwestern Philippines who usually live a seaborne lifestyle and use small wooden sailing vessels.
The Bajau people were not allowed to live on land, so they built wooden huts out at sea. Bajau have sometimes been called the "Sea Gypsies" or "Sea Nomads."
يستطيع قبائل الباجو وإطفالهم البقاء تحت الماء لمدة 13 دقيقة على أعماق حوالي 200 قدم حيث يغوصون للبحث عن الأسماك أو البحث عن العناصر الطبيعية التي يمكن استخدامها في الحرف اليدوية.#صباح_الخير #الجمعه pic.twitter.com/AStF66m4WR
— Tinyhand (@tinyhand5) May 15, 2020
If you hold your breath and plunge your face into a tub of water, your body automatically triggers what's called the diving response, but the Bajau takes free diving to the extreme, staying underwater for as long as 13 minutes at depths of around 200 feet.
Scientists studying the effect of this lifestyle on their biology found their spleens were larger than those of other people in the region.
The bigger spleen makes more oxygen available in their blood for diving.
A rare mutation among the Bajau people of Malaysia and Philippines lets them stay underwater longer: natural selection at the PDE10A gene has increased spleen size in the Bajau, providing them with a larger reservoir of oxygenated red blood cells https://t.co/g7YmJVfQMa pic.twitter.com/IBBSGsDaZY
— Massimo (@Rainmaker1973) November 26, 2021
Bajau children have no opportunity to go to school, so there are no future prospects for them. They are all ferocious in catching fish and octopus, as fishing is their main source of income.
During the day, they fish and sail around the coast, looking to sell food, before returning to their huts as soon as the sun goes down.